Researchers asked ca. 9,000 teens in China and ca. 9,000 teens in the USA about their mental health, and then about how many siblings they have. They found that:
Teens in the USA are more likely to have at least one sibling (87%) than teens in China (66%), but the pattern was the same in both countries. More siblings meant worse mental health for teens, especially where the age of the sibling(s) was close to their own age.
But it's worth noting that while having a sibling might be hard at the time, there are lots of long-term benefits to growing up with a sibling.
Teens in the USA are more likely to have at least one sibling (87%) than teens in China (66%), but the pattern was the same in both countries. More siblings meant worse mental health for teens, especially where the age of the sibling(s) was close to their own age.
But it's worth noting that while having a sibling might be hard at the time, there are lots of long-term benefits to growing up with a sibling.